Can you trace the dates of the reigns of the Kings of Judah
to the Babylonian Captivity?
Yes.
We can chart the dates based upon the numbers of years each king reigned and the dates that we found in our last question regarding the time from the Exodus to the dividing of the tribes of Judah from the tribes of Israel. That starting date was 975 BC, calculated chronologically from the Exodus in 1491 BC (see How do you reconcile the years in Acts 13:18-22 with 1 Ki 6:1?).
Here is the table giving you the references from 2 Chronicles for each kings reign and the corresponding dates that he would have reigned based upon the length of his reign.
| Reference | King | Years Reigned | Dates |
|
2 Chr 12:13 |
Rehoboam |
17 |
975-958 |
|
2 Chr 13:2 |
Abijah |
3 |
958-955 |
|
2 Chr 16:13 |
Asa |
41 |
955-914 |
|
2 Chr 20:31 |
Jehoshaphat |
25 |
914-889 |
|
2 Chr 21:20 |
Jehoram |
8 |
895-887* |
|
2 Chr 22:2 |
Ahaziah |
1 |
887-886 |
|
2 Chr 22:12, 23:1 |
Athaliah |
7 |
886-879 |
|
2 Chr 24:1 |
Joash |
40 |
879-839 |
|
2 Chr 25:1 |
Amaziah |
29 |
839-810 |
|
2 Chr 26:3 |
Uzziah |
52 |
810-758 |
|
2 Chr 27:1 |
Jotham |
16 |
758-742 |
|
2 Chr 28:1 |
Ahaz |
16 |
742-726 |
|
2 Chr 29:1 |
Hezekiah |
29 |
726-697 |
|
2 Chr 33:1 |
Manasseh |
55 |
697-642 |
|
2 Chr 33:21 |
Amon |
2 |
642-640 |
|
2 Chr 34:1 |
Josiah |
31 |
640-609 |
|
2 Chr 36:2 |
Jehoahaz |
3 mos. |
609-609 |
|
2 Chr 36:5 |
Jehoiakim |
11 |
609-598 |
|
2 Chr 36:9 |
Jehoiachin |
3 mos. 10 days |
598-597 |
|
2 Chr 36:11 |
Zedekiah |
11 |
597-586 |
* During the last six or seven years of Jehoshaphats reign, Jehoram would have ruled over Judah notice that Jehoshaphat was called the "king of Israel" in 2 Chr 21:2, making him king over both Judah and Israel at the same time. This occurred after Ahab died in 895. Ahabs son, Jehoram, took over the ten northern tribes of Israel (2 Ki 3:1), and Jehoshaphats son, also named Jehoram, took over the two southern tribes of Judah, while Jehoshaphat co-reigned over both kingdoms. This is why there is an overlap in Jehorams reign in Judah with Jehoshaphat and why Jehoshaphat had the title "king of Israel," when he died.
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